Hyaluronic acid, HAS1, and HAS2 are significantly upregulated during muscle hypertrophy

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Hyaluronic acid, HAS1, and HAS2 are significantly upregulated during muscle hypertrophy.

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in most vertebrate tissues and is thought to play a significant role during development, wound healing, and regeneration. In vitro studies have shown that HA enhances muscle progenitor cell recruitment and inhibits premature myotube fusion, implicating a role for this glycosaminoglycan in functional repair. However, the spati...

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Induction of hyaluronic acid synthase 2 (HAS2) in human vascular smooth muscle cells by vasodilatory prostaglandins.

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a prominent constituent of the extracellular matrix of atherosclerotic vascular lesions in humans known to modulate vascular smooth muscle phenotype. The regulation of HA synthesis by vasodilatory prostaglandins was analyzed in human arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The prostacyclin analogue, iloprost (100 nmol/L), markedly increased pericellular formation of HA coat...

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MicroRNA-23 restricts cardiac valve formation by inhibiting Has2 and extracellular hyaluronic acid production.

RATIONALE Since their discovery almost 20 years ago, microRNAs have been shown to perform essential roles during tissue development and disease. Although roles for microRNAs in the myocardium during embryo development and cardiac disease have been demonstrated, very little is know about their role in the endocardium or during cardiac valve formation. OBJECTIVE To study the role of microRNAs i...

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SRF protein is upregulated during stretch-induced hypertrophy of rooster ALD muscle.

Serum response element 1 has previously been reported to be necessary and sufficient for activation of the skeletal alpha-actin promoter during hypertrophy of the anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) muscle of roosters [J. A. Carson, R. J. Schwartz, and F. W. Booth. Am. J. Physiol. 270 (Cell Physiol. 39): C1624-C1633, 1996]. Serum response factor (SRF) protein is the transcription factor that binds ...

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Extracellular component hyaluronic acid and its receptor Hmmr are required for epicardial EMT during heart regeneration.

AIMS After injury, the adult zebrafish can regenerate the heart. This requires the activation of the endocardium and epicardium as well as the proliferation of pre-existing cardiomyocytes to replace the lost tissue. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in this process are not completely resolved. In this work, we aim to identify the proteins involved in zebrafish heart regeneration and to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0363-6143,1522-1563

DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00057.2012